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Personal Injury Law Statistics in 2024: Key Trends and Insights

15 min
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Updated

Jul 16, 2024
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Every year brings new challenges and changes in the personal injury field. Statistics offer timely insight into changes happening all around us. They may show important numbers on the most common personal injury claims, duration of personal injury cases, success rates in personal injury settlement, and more. 

Why should you care about these stats? How do they directly impact you? Well, numbers can help you spot new opportunities, avoid pitfalls, and make smarter choices for your clients who file a personal injury claim and your firm that represents them. 

Our team at Grow Law Firm is always tracking the latest in the personal injury field, and we've dug deep to find the stats that really matter for your law firm. Below, we've assembled all the must-know stats, so you won't have to. 


General Personal Injury Stats

Personal injury law is a common practice area in the United States, with various types of cases occurring constantly. From traffic accidents to medical malpractice, dog bites, and defective products, personal injury lawyers play a crucial role in seeking justice and compensation for their clients.

So, here are some key general stats to get us started:

  • There are approximately 164,559 personal injury lawyers in the US, spread across 60,000 law firms.
  • Florida leads the nation in personal injury cases per capita, with 1,237% more filings than the national average.
  • There are 39.5 million personal injury cases requiring medical treatment in the US annually, or roughly 126.3 cases per 1,000 people.
  • The personal injury market is expected to grow. It was valued at $53.1 billion in 2022 and predicted to expand by 6.4% in 2022.
  • The majority of personal injury cases are settled out of court, with only about 4-5% going to trial.

— Personal Injury Occurrence Rates

Injuries and accidents can happen anywhere and at any time. While some accidents are unavoidable, others are caused by the negligence or carelessness of others. Understanding the occurrence rates of personal injury accidents can help individuals take necessary precautions to avoid being involved in such incidents. 

The nationwide personal injury statistics below give an overview of the personal injury landscape and how often certain incidents occur. They also hint at the potential outcomes of any resulting lawsuits.

  • A person is accidentally injured every second in the United States, and one dies every three minutes from an accidental injury.
  • Road accidents accounted for 38,680 fatalities in 2021, a 7.2% increase in 2020.
  • The fatality rate per 100,000 registered motorcycles in the US is 58.33%. 
Motor-Vehicle Fatality Estimates
Motor-Vehicle Fatality Estimates for April 2024. Source: Injury Facts

— What Is the Most Common Personal Injury Claim?

Knowing the most common personal injury cases in the US helps lawyers understand what kind of cases they're likely to handle and helps potential clients recognize when they might have a valid claim. 

The most frequent type of personal injury claim often reflects the risks we face in our everyday lives. It's not always the dramatic accidents that make the news — sometimes it's the everyday mishaps that lead people to seek legal help.

Here are some eye-opening stats about common personal injury claims:

  • Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of personal injury claims, accounting for 52% of all personal injury cases.
  • Slip and fall accidents make up approximately 22% of personal injury claims.
  • Medical malpractice claims, while less frequent, often result in larger settlements, averaging $242,000.
  • Product liability cases have seen a 73% increase from 2013 to 2022.

— Stats on the Duration of Personal Injury Cases

The clock starts ticking the moment you're injured, but how long until that final gavel falls? Some cases wrap up in a matter of months, while others might stretch on for years. For injured parties, this waiting game can be frustrating. Bills pile up and life doesn't pause for legal proceedings. That's why many lawyers work hard to find that sweet spot between settling quickly and holding out for a fair deal. Here are some states on duration relevant to personal injury cases:

  • The average personal injury case takes between 6 to 12 months to settle.
  • Cases that go to trial typically take up to 2 years unlike those that settle out of court.
  • The statute of limitations for personal injury cases ranges from 1 to 6 years, depending on the state.

Trends and Statistics in Legal Costs for Personal Injury Claims

Defending a personal injury lawsuit is complex, with many factors impacting outcomes and settlements. Behind each of these stats lies a unique human experience. Let's explore some personal injury lawsuit statistics trends.

— What Percentage of Personal Injury Cases Go to Trial in the US?

The vast majority of cases are settled out of court, often through negotiations between lawyers or mediation. This might surprise many people who picture courtroom showdowns for every injury claim. Why so few trials? Well, trials are expensive, time-consuming, and unpredictable. Both sides often prefer the certainty of a settlement over the gamble of a trial.

But don't be fooled – the small percentage of cases that do go to trial can have a big impact. These cases often involve higher stakes or complex issues, and their outcomes can influence future settlements.

  • Of the cases that do go to trial, plaintiffs win about 50% of the time.
  • The majority of medical malpractice cases are settled out of court, with about 7% reaching the courtroom.
  • The average award for personal injury cases that go to trial is $52,900.

— Success Rates in Personal Injury Settlement

You might wonder: how often do injury victims win their personal injury cases? However, when it comes to personal injury settlements, success isn't just about winning or losing – it's about getting fair compensation. Settlement can vary widely depending on the type of case, the severity of injuries, and even the skill of the lawyer. 

  • Around 95-96% of personal injury cases are settled before trial.
  • The success rate for car accident injury claims is about 61%.
  • Medical malpractice claims have a lower success rate, with only about 19% resulting in payouts.

— Average Compensation Stats in Personal Injury Lawsuits

How much do personal injury victims usually get in compensation? Well, the compensation in personal injury cases is not just one number. The amount can range from a few thousand dollars to millions, depending on the case.

We will list some of the important numbers below. Remember, these are just averages. The cases you handle could be worth much more (or less) depending on the specifics. 

  • The median payout for medical malpractice cases is $250,000.
  • Dog bite claims have an average payout of $64,555 as of 2023 — a 44.25% increase from the average compensation in 2019.

— Factors Influencing Compensation

Many factors affect personal injury compensation. It's not just about the injury itself – although that's certainly a big part of it. 

  • In a car accident where the injured driver was 20% at fault for speeding and the other driver was 80% at fault for running a red light, the injured driver's $50,000 settlement may be reduced to $40,000 to account for limited culpability.
  • Pain and suffering damages are often calculated using a "multiplier method" where economic damages are multiplied by 1.5 to 5.
  • Compensation will be reduced based on a percentage of fault. If $10,000 was owed but the injured party was 20% at fault, they would receive $8,000 instead of the full amount.

Injury-Specific Statistics in Personal Injury Cases

Legal action is often necessary to ensure fair compensation for these losses, but it comes with its own set of expenses. The statistics below can help bridge the gap and promote a more collaborative and effective legal process when your clients seek to file personal injury claims.

— Car Accident Statistics

Car accidents are a daily reality on our roads, affecting millions of lives each year. From fender benders to tragic fatalities, these incidents shape personal injury law in significant ways. These cases often involve complex negotiations with insurance companies and require a deep understanding of traffic laws and accident reconstruction. 

Here are some of the stats:

  • Approximately 5.2 million people sought medical attention for injuries from car crashes in 2020.
  • Distracted driving accounts for about 8.7% of fatal car crashes. 
  • The economic cost of motor vehicle crashes in the US is estimated at $242 billion annually.
  • About 2 million drivers in car accidents experience permanent injuries every year.
Fatality Analysis Reporting
Fatality Analysis Reporting. Source: Driving-Tests

— Workplace Injury Statistics

The workplace, where we spend a large portion of our lives, can sometimes become the scene of unexpected injuries. These personal injury incidents not only affect workers' health and livelihoods but also impact business productivity and insurance costs. Understanding industry-specific risks and safety regulations is crucial in these cases.

  • In 2022, private industry employers reported 2.8 million nonfatal workplace injuries and illnesses.
  • The construction industry had the highest number of fatal injuries with 1,008 deaths.
  • The total cost of work injuries in 2022 was $167.0 billion.

— Slip and Fall Accidents Statistics

Slip and fall accidents might sound trivial, but they're far from it. These incidents can happen anywhere – in a grocery store, on a sidewalk, or even in your workplace. They're a leading cause of emergency room visits and can result in serious injuries, especially for older adults.

These cases can be challenging, as lawyers need to establish that the hazard was foreseeable and that the property owner failed to take reasonable steps to prevent it. 

  • Falls account for over 8 million hospital emergency room visits each year
  • Falls are the most common cause of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) — 20-30%
  • About 1 in 5 falls cause a serious injury such as broken bones or a head injury

— Medical Malpractice Cases Statistics

Medical malpractice cases are some of the most complex in personal injury law. They involve situations where healthcare providers fail to deliver the standard of care, resulting in patient harm. These cases often require extensive medical knowledge and expert testimonies to prove negligence. They often face challenges in proving causation, that the healthcare provider's negligence directly caused the patient's injury. 

  • Misdiagnosis is the most common reason for medical malpractice claims, accounting for 32% of cases.
  • Surgical errors account for about 24% of medical malpractice claims.
  • 42% of medical malpractice claims are filed against primary care physicians.

— Construction Accidents Statistics

Construction sites are like busy beehives, with workers buzzing around heavy machinery and scaling tall structures. But unlike bees, construction workers face serious risks every day. These job sites are hotspots for accidents, ranging from falls to equipment malfunctions. 

These cases can be particularly challenging because they often involve multiple parties and intricate safety regulations. Lawyers need to be well-versed in OSHA standards and construction practices to effectively represent their clients. 

  • The construction industry accounts for 21% of all work-related fatalities in the private sector.
  • Falls are the leading cause of death in construction, accounting for 33.5% of fatalities.
  • The fatal injury rate in construction is 9.5 per 100,000 full-time equivalent workers.

— Premises Liability Statistics

Premises liability covers a wide range of incidents, from slip-and-falls in grocery stores to accidents at amusement parks. What makes these cases interesting is how they can vary widely based on the specific circumstances. A wet floor in a store is very different from a faulty ride at a theme park, yet both fall under premises liability. Lawyers need to be adept at investigating the specific conditions that led to an injury and understanding the standards of care for different types of properties.

  • Dog bites, which often fall under premises liability, affect 4.5 million Americans annually.
  • Residents of nursing homes represent 20% of all deaths due to falls among individuals aged 65 and older.
  • About 1 in 10 legal claims pertain to accidents related to premises liability.

— Catastrophic Injury Statistics

These severe injuries, like spinal cord damage or traumatic brain injuries, have long-lasting or permanent effects. The stakes in catastrophic injury cases are incredibly high. Lawyers need to think beyond immediate medical costs and consider lifelong care needs, loss of earning capacity, and the impact on quality of life. 

  • Traumatic brain injuries affect about 2.8 million Americans each year.
  • Spinal cord injuries have an estimated annual incidence of 17,900 new cases.
  • Amputations affect about 185,000 Americans each year.
  • The lifetime costs for a person with paraplegia can exceed $2.3 million.

— Dog Bite Injury Statistics

Dog bites, while often overlooked, are a significant source of personal injury claims. Since many people view their dogs as family members, it can complicate negotiations. Lawyers need to balance the victim's right to compensation with the sensitive nature of these incidents. They also need to be familiar with local leash laws and previous incident reports that might establish a pattern of dangerous behavior. 

  • Dog bites account for more than 1/3 of all homeowners insurance liability claims.
  • The average cost per dog bite claim is $50,245.
  • Pit bulls are responsible for the highest percentage of reported bites — 66%.
  • About 1 in 5 dog bites requires medical attention.

Personal Injury Case Demographics

The demographics of personal injury claims are diverse, with age, gender, and location all playing significant roles in how injuries occur and how cases unfold. Understanding these demographics helps lawyers, insurers, and policymakers identify trends, allocate resources, and develop targeted prevention strategies.

— Age and Gender Statistics

Injuries do not discriminate but there are demographics that experience them more than others. Age and gender play surprisingly big roles in who gets hurt and how. The various demographics also influence how the cases law firms take play out in court. Like:

  • Women are over 70% more likely than men to be injured in motor vehicle crashes.
  • Teenagers have crash rates nearly 4 times those of drivers 20 and older.
  • Men account for 92% of workplace fatalities.
Leading Causes of Death Statistics
Leading Causes of Death in Hawaii Statistics. Source: U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

— Geographical Distribution of Claims

Where potential clients live can have a big impact on your likelihood of being involved in a personal injury case. Some states are hotspots for certain types of accidents, while others seem to be relatively safer. 

But it's not just about accident rates. Different states have different laws and court systems, which can dramatically affect the outcome of personal injury cases. A case that might not be taken seriously in one state could be an uphill battle in another. Some of these geographical stats include:

  • Florida has the highest rate of pedestrian fatalities, at 3.22 per 100,000 population.
  • California leads the nation in dog bite claims, with 2,026 claims in 2021.
  • Montana has the highest rate of car crash fatalities, at 22.6 per 100,000 population.
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  • The top website and marketing mistakes holding your law firm back

Economic Impact Statistics of Personal Injuries in the US

The economic ripple effects of these incidents spread far beyond the individual, touching everything from healthcare systems to workplace productivity. In 2021, the total cost of injuries in the U.S. reached a staggering $1.2 trillion. Let's break down this economic effect and see how it crashes into different aspects of our lives and society based on: 

  • Medical costs: The financial impact of personal injuries is often felt most acutely in the area of medical costs. Covering medical bills can be a significant challenge for those who have suffered an injury, and the expense can be overwhelming, especially for those without health insurance. Medical expenses related to injuries totaled $448 billion
  • Lost wages: Personal injuries can also result in lost wages due to time taken off work for recovery. This can be a significant financial burden, especially for those without paid sick leave or adequate employment benefits. 
  • Productivity loss: The economic impact of personal injuries extends beyond medical costs and lost wages, as injuries can result in a significant loss of productivity.  The average number of lost workdays due to non-fatal injuries in the US is approximately 11 days per person per year, resulting in a financial cost of around $1,590 per person. However, this can vary depending on the type and severity of the injury. 
  • Insurance and litigation costs: Legal fees for personal injury cases can be substantial, especially if the case goes to trial. Attorney fees, expert witness fees, administrative costs, court and filing fees, and other miscellaneous expenses can add up to tens of thousands of dollars or more.
  • Long-term financial strain: Personal injuries can also have long-term financial implications, particularly for those who suffer severe or permanent disabilities. This can include ongoing medical expenses, loss of earning potential, and the need for specialized care or accommodations. For instance, the lifetime costs for a person with a spinal cord injury can range from $1.2 million to $5.1 million, depending on the severity.

Summarizing 2024’s Key Personal Injury Stats

We've just explored several important statistics and trends impacting the personal injury law field this year, all divided into different categories to give law firms an insight into each. We also touched on the demographics of injuries, and learned that the economic impact of personal injuries is staggering, with costs running into hundreds of billions for medical care, lost wages, and decreased productivity. 

Knowing the stats and the law is only half the battle - you also need to ensure potential clients can find you. That’s why you need digital marketing to reach your target audience. Grow Law Firm specializes in helping personal injury attorneys boost their online visibility and attract more clients for greater revenue. Our services include law firm SEO, lawyer pay-per-click advertising, and web design tailored specifically for law firms. 

Contact us today to grow your practice and help more people get the legal representation they deserve.

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